Asymmetric Synthesis of Nebivolol Intermediates
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Abstract
(S, R, R, R)-nebivolol is a novel and effective β<SUB<1</SUB<-adrenergic antagonist with antihypertensive activity. The oxidation/Wittig olefination "one-pot" and the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation/cyclization "one-pot" are adopted in this route of synthesis. 1-6-fluoro-(2S)-3,4-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol and 1-6-fluoro-(2R)-3,4-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl-(1S)-1,2-ethanediol, the two key intermediates of nebivolol, are obtained in eight steps by the asymmetric synthesis route. The synthesis protocol is convenient and each step has a high yield, thus the overall yield can reach 19%.
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