易逝品买方定价不透明销售模式供应商与中介商的博弈分析
The Perishable Goods Buyer Pricing Opaque Sales Mode Set The Opacity of Strategy Analysis
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摘要: 基于不完全信息非合作博弈理论,本文对买方定价不透明销售模式中供应商与中介商的博弈进行了分析,得出了供应商对不透明产品门槛价格设定的贝叶斯均衡解和中介商对不透明产品不透明度设定的策略应对.结论表明,在买方定价不透明销售模式中,在顾客竞价成功的前提下,供应商个数越多,中介商所获得的信息租金越高;但供应商个数增多时,也会加大产品销售的不透明度,导致顾客的报价大幅降低.因此,中介商需要在不透明度大小的设定和自身收益之间进行权衡.Abstract: Based on non-cooperative game theory with incomplete information, the game between suppliers and agents during the opaque sales was analyzed. The Bayesian Nash equilibrium threshold price which settled by suppliers and the opacity setting strategy of agents were obtained. The results show that under the premise of the customer's successful bidding, the more the number of suppliers, the higher the information rent which agents gain from the game. However, with the increase in the number of suppliers, the opacity of goods also increase which result in the decreasing of customer's quotation. Thus, the agents need to make a trade-off between their earnings and the opacity degree of their product.
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