含损伤的冻土动态本构模型研究

Study on Dynamic Constitutive Model Based on Damage of Frozen Soil

  • 摘要: 为研究冻土动态本构关系,基于损伤理论研究冻土的变形过程,用唯象模型将冻土看成黏性体和损伤体的并联组合体,并且利用强度理论以及复合材料等效夹杂原理获得冻土在冲击载荷作用下的动态本构模型及其参数的确定方法. 利用分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)对冻土进行冲击加载实验,获得冻土在不同应变率冲击载荷作用下的应力-应变曲线,实验结果表明冻土具有明显的应变率相关性. 对比实验曲线和理论曲线可以看出模型计算与实验结果吻合良好,说明了建立模型的方法是可行的,且该模型能够很好地反映冻土动态加载过程的主要特征.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the dynamic constitutive relation of frozen soil, a phenomenological constitutive model for its damage due to impact load was developed in this paper. Under impact load, the strength of frozen soil decreases because of crack extension and grain redistribution. With the assumption that the frozen soil consists of both viscous and damaged bodies, the strength theory and the equivalent inclusion theory of composite materials were utilized to study the dynamic constitutive relation. The Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) was used to test and obtain the dynamic mechanics response of the frozen soil at different strain rates. The results show that the frozen soil is of the rate sensitivity. Compared theoretical results with dynamic experimental results, it is found that the method of establishing the dynamic constitutive model is feasible and the proposed model can predict the deformation behavior of the frozen soil well.

     

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