高能炸药的X射线及γ射线探测安全性研究

Security Study of X-Ray and γ-Rays Detection of High Explosives

  • 摘要: 为解决X射线、γ射线探测技术在高能炸药属性、状态特征测量中的应用安全性疑虑,提高检测速度,采用了常用工程应用数学指标,分别从单个高能炸药分子与光子的作用几率和高能炸药对光子能量的吸收角度,得到了采用X射线、γ射线探测高能炸药属性、状态特征时的辐照强度阈值. 研究结果表明,目前工业常用的辐射探测方法可以安全地应用于高能炸药,且在确保量级不大于104 W/m2时,可安全地进一步提高高能炸药的辐照强度.

     

    Abstract: In order to explain the security of high explosives (HEs) when measuring their properties with X- or γ-rays and increase the testing speed, the threshold of the rays' intensity was achieved by limiting the interaction probability between the high explosives' molecules and the photons, the absorption ratio of the photons' energy into the high explosives based on the mathematical norm commonly used in engineering. The security of the high explosives was validated with ordinary radioactive detection equipment, and research results show that the high explosives would be safely measured until the imposed radioactive intensity was raised to 104 W/m2 in order of magnitude.

     

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