典型反应破片冲击反应压力特性试验研究

Experimental Study on Pressure Characteristics of Typical Reactive Fragment Impact-Induced Reaction

  • 摘要: 为研究金属-氟聚物、铝热剂和金属间化合物等3种类型反应材料的冲击反应压力特性,选择Al-PTFE、Al-Fe2O3以及Al-Ni制成反应破片,基于弹道枪驱动发射,使破片冲击前置靶板,并在密闭箱体内发生剧烈化学反应,通过箱壁上不同位置处的压力传感器记录箱体内的动态压力散布特征. 试验结果显示,同体积反应破片以1 200 m/s冲击贯穿2 mm厚LY-12硬铝板,进入密闭试验箱内产生的反应压力峰值pAl-Ni >pAl-Fe2O3 >pAl-PTFE;Al-Ni,Al-Fe2O3和Al-PTFE的能量释放率依次为74%、40%和10%,并且在试验中观察到了因反应材料二次燃烧反应消耗气体产生的负压峰值.

     

    Abstract: Al-PTFE, Al-Fe2O3 and Al-Ni reactive materials were made into reactive fragments to research the reaction pressure characteristics about metal-fluorinepolymer, thermit and intermetallic compound in the closed test chamber. The fragments were driven by ballistic gun, impacted the front-target and entered into the closed test chamber, undergoing a violent chemical reaction. The dynamic reaction pressures were measured by pressure sensors, which distributed in the chamber wall. The results showed that with the same volume and the same experimental condition of impacting 2 mm-LY12 front-target with a speed of 1 200 m/s, Al-Ni reactive fragment had the greatest value of maximum reaction pressure and Al-PTFE reactive fragments had the lest. The energy release efficiency of Al-Ni, Al-Fe2O3 and Al-PTFE is 72%, 40% and 10%. The negative pressure caused by the secondary reaction of reactive materials is also observed in this experiment.

     

/

返回文章
返回
Baidu
map