公交出行换乘时间模型及时间阈值研究

Study on Bus Tranfer Time Model and Time Threshold

  • 摘要: 针对利用公交出行换乘时间阈值可更加准确区别换乘行为和二次出行行为,提高利用公交IC卡数据自动提取公交换乘时间方法的精确性,进而提升城市交通的整体规划和公交整体服务水平. 通过实际调查,首先对公交出行换乘方式进行了分类,分析了各类公交出行方式的换乘时间影响因素及其影响机理. 在此基础上从微观的角度建立了公交出行时间与各影响因素之间的关系模型,并通过实际调查数据验证了该模型的准确性,应用公交出行换乘时间模型得到了基于GIS公交网络要素分类的各类换乘方式的公交换乘时间阈值.

     

    Abstract: Bus transfer time threshold can distinguish transfer behavior and secondary travel behavior accurately. It has great significance for improving the accuracy of the transfer time by using IC card data and also affects the urban transport planning and service level of bus. By site survey, the bus transfer modes are classified, and then the impact factors on bus transfer modes transfer time are analyzed. A model for bus transfer time with various influencing factors is established from the microscopic point of view which can validate the accuracy and reliability by survey data. Finally, various types of transfer time thresholds can be obtained using the way of GIS transit network elements.

     

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