望江南化学成分分离和结构鉴定

Isolation and Structure Identification of Chemical Constituents from <em<Cassia occidentalis</em<

  • 摘要: 研究望江南的化学成分. 利用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及重结晶等方法进行分离纯化,根据理化性质和<sup<1</sup<H-NMR、<sup<13</sup<C-NMR等波谱数据进行结构鉴定. 从望江南种子中用体积分数为95%的乙醇提取物的氯仿部分分离得到5个化合物,分别鉴定为大黄素甲醚(1),豆甾醇(2),5,7'-二聚大黄素甲醚(3),1-棕榈酸单甘油酯(4),豆甾醇-3-<em<β-D</em<-吡喃葡萄糖苷(5). 其中,化合物3,4,5为首次从望江南中分离得到.

     

    Abstract: The chemical constituent of <em<Cassia occidentalis</em< is studied in this work. The compounds were isolated by column chromatography on silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and recrystallization. Their structures were determined on the basis of physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic methods such as <sup<1</sup<H-NMR and <sup<13</sup<C-NMR. Five compounds were isolated from the chloroform fraction of 95% ethanolic extract of <em<Cassia occidentalis</em< seeds. They were identified as physcion (1); stigmasterol (2); 5,7'-biphyscion (3); monopalmitin (4); stigmasterol-3-<em<β-D</em<-glucopyranoside(5), respectively. The last three compounds (3,4 and 5) are isolated from the <em<Cassia occidentalis</em< for the first time.

     

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