基于复杂网络的路网连通可靠性仿真研究
Connectivity Reliability Simulation of Street Networks Based on Complex Network
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摘要: 运用复杂网络理论研究不同应急状态下城市路网的连通可靠性.针对恐怖袭击、交通堵塞和自然灾害三种应急状态,开发出三类路网失效算法,并以长春市某区路网为例进行仿真.研究结果表明交通堵塞的连通可靠性变化介于随机故障与蓄意袭击之间,且路网效率变化具有突变规律,通过对关键节点的识别和保护,可以改善路网应急状态下的连通可靠性.Abstract: Connectivity reliability of urban street networks in emergency was studied based on complex network theory. Three different algorithms were developed according to the node failure probability under different emergencies: terrorism attack, traffic jam and nature disaster. Simulation of Changchun street network shows a mutation of reliability and the reliability changing rate of traffic jam is between random failures and deliberate attacks. Besides, the results show that identification and protection of key node can improve the connection reliability of street networks.
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