基于预瞄的山区高速公路弯坡组合段 驾驶人车速模糊控制模型
Fuzzy Control Model of Vehicle Speed on the Combination of Vertical and Horizontal Curve of Mountainous Freeway Based on Drivers’Preview
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摘要: 为研究车辆驾驶人在山区高速公路弯坡组合路段的车速控制行为,提出了基于预瞄的山区高速公路弯坡组合路段安全车速认知模糊输入和输出参数集,通过实车试验,建立了包含101条车速模糊控制规则集的车速控制模型,并在西汉高速公路山区段选取6处典型路段进行了对比验证. 研究结果表明,模型预测结果与实测结果平均相对误差为3.8%,可较好地描述车速的控制行为.Abstract: In order to study the drivers' vehicle speed control mode on the sections with combination of vertical and horizontal curve of mountainous freeway, a preview-based drivers' fuzzy input and output parameters set was established on the sections with combination of vertical and horizontal curve. A vehicle speed model with 101 fuzzy control rules set was set up by field tests, and a measured test was implemented on 6 typical sections of Xi'an-Hanzhong freeway to verify the model. The results showed that the predicting results were highly consistent with the measured test results and the rightness of the model, the relative error of accuracy was 3.8%.
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