部分相干平顶光束通过大气湍流的传输特性

Propagation Properties of Partially Coherent Flat-Topped Beams Through Turbulent Atmosphere

  • 摘要: 基于广义惠更斯 菲涅尔理论和矩阵光学方法研究部分相干平顶光束在大气湍流中的传输特性. 得到部分相干平顶光束交叉谱密度函数的矩阵解析表达式,通过分析交叉谱密度强度和相干度的变化得到部分相干平顶光对湍流的敏感性与距离传输、阶数的关系,可以看到低阶及远距离传输后的光束敏感性较低,而光束的光源阶数、自身相干特性和传输距离对其相干度的变化影响由于湍流的存在而变小.

     

    Abstract: Propagation of partially coherent flat-topped beams (PCFT) through turbulent atmosphere was studied with the help of generalized Huygens-Fresnel integral and the matrix optics. The analytic expression for the cross-spectral density matrix of partially coherent flat-topped beam was derived. Through analyzing the properties of the cross-spectral density and the degree of coherence of PCFT in turbulent atmosphere, the dependence of sensitivity of PCFT to turbulence on propagating distance and beam order number N was investigated. The results show that a PCFT beam with larger propagating distance and lower beam order is more affected by atmospheric turbulence, while the dependence of PCFT order N, coherence properties itself and propagating distance on the spectral degree of coherence becomes weaker due to the existence of atmospheric turbulence.

     

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