外电场对双极荷电颗粒碰撞及凝聚的影响
Effects of an External Electric Field on the Collision and Agglomeration Between Bipolarly Charged Particles
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摘要: 为确定外电场对双极凝聚的影响,采用FORTRAN程序,通过计算得到颗粒在一定电流体场条件下的电荷分布统计规律,并考察外电场对双极荷电颗粒间的碰撞凝聚规律. 计算结果表明,只有当荷电颗粒所受电场力与阻力的量级之比接近于1时,外电场才能起到增强双极凝聚效果的作用;在相同条件下,颗粒直径越大,外电场增强双极荷电颗粒的碰撞效果也越大.Abstract: In order to determine the effect of an external electric field on bipolar agglomeration, this article has solved the electro-hydro-dynamic (EHD) flow in the electrostatic agglomerator using FORTRAN code and calculated the charge distribution of particle in statistics under a certain EHD flow. Also, with an external electric field, the collision and agglomeration between bipolarly charged particles has been investigated. The presented results of calculation show that only the ratio of the electric field force to the drag force on a charged particle is near to 1∶1, the external electric field can significantly affect the bipolar agglomeration. The larger the particle is, the more collisions between bipolarly charged particles occur under external electric field.
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