炮射导弹气动特性数值计算
Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Characteristic for Gun-Launched Missile
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摘要: 为解决炮射导弹静稳定度低的问题,提出了两种针对尾翼的优化方案. 以三维N-S方程为出发方程,采用S-A湍流模型,对炮射导弹的绕流场进行了数值模拟研究,得到了炮射导弹外形优化前后的气动特性参数,气动特性结果与风洞实验结果基本吻合. 研究结果表明,两种尾翼优化方法均可有效地提高炮射导弹的静稳定度,并增加升力.Abstract: Two optimal solutions are proposed for the empennages to solve the problem of low static stability of gun-launched missile. Based on the three-dimension N-S equations combined with S-A turbulence model, the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) numerical simulation was conducted to investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of gun-launched missile. Parameters of the aerodynamic characteristics of gun-launched missile were obtained. Computational aerodynamic characteristics were found to be in good agreement with wind tunnel test results. The research results show that the proposed two optimal solutions can effectively improve the static stability and the lift force of gun-launched missile.
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