失效锂离子电池正极材料的再生及电化学性能
Regeneration of Cathode Material LiCoO<sub<2</sub< from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries and Its Electrochemical Properties
-
摘要: 以废旧锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂为原料,将锂与钴元素的比例进行适当调整后,采用高温固相合成制备出LiCoO<sub<2</sub<材料,并利用XRD、SEM、循环伏安等手段对不同煅烧温度下合成LiCoO<sub<2</sub<材料的晶相结构、表面形貌及电化学性能进行测试表征. 结果表明,经 850 ℃煅烧12 h后的LiCoO<sub<2</sub<材料的性能较好,首次充电容量达143 mA·h/g,放电比容量达126 mA·h/g,循环30周之后仍保持92%的放电比容量,再生后的LiCoO<sub<2</Abstract: In this work, a solid reaction synthesis process is applied to recover LiCoO<sub<2</sub< from spent lithium ion batteries. The scrapped LiCoO<sub<2</sub< was synthesized at high temperature for adjusting the proportion of Li element and Co element. The structure, morphology and electrochemical property were characterized and tested with the measures of XRD, SEM and circulation volt-ampere. The test results indicate that LiCoO<sub<2</sub< calcined at 850 ℃ for 12 h has good electrochemical performance. The first charge capacity of regenerated LiCoO<sub<2</sub< material could reach 143 mA·h/g. The first discharge capacity could be 126 mA·h/g. After 30 cycles, the discharge capacity of regenerated LiCoO<sub<2</sub< still remains 92%.
下载: