准脆性SiC<sub<p</sub</Al复合材料SHPB实验中 入射波整形技术
Incidence Pulse Shaping Techniques for Testing Quasi-Brittle SiC<sub<p</sub</Al Composites with SHPB
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摘要: 针对陶瓷体积分数为50%的准脆性 SiC<sub<p</sub</Al复合材料恒应变率动态压缩实验,研究了入射波整形原则和理想入射波设计方法. 结果表明:采用原始透射波和修正后反射波叠加设计的新入射波,通过控制整形器尺寸和子弹初速获得了理想的入射波,实现对准脆性复合材料的恒应变率加载;以测试材料力学特性为基础设计的整形器,可调整入射波形使之与透射波具有相同形状. 针对准脆性SiC<sub<p</sub</Al复合材料,SHPB实验中应变率只取决于入射波的幅值,而与整形后的入射波加载率关系不大,入射波中平台Abstract: The principles of incident pulse shaping and the design methods of ideal incident pulse were studied for the dynamic tests of quasi-brittle SiC<sub<p</sub</Al composites with a 50% volume fraction of SiC particles under a constant strain rates loading with SHPB. The results show that a novel method by piling up the raw transit wave and the modified reflected wave to design the incident pulse is developed, and ideal incident pulses are achieved through reasonably designing the size of pulse shaper and controlling the bullet muzzle velocity. The pulse shaper designing should integrate the material properties of specimen, and the key of pulse shaping is to adjust the shape of pulse to be same with the shape of the raw transit wave. For SiC<sub<p</sub</Al composites the strain rate depends on the amplitude of incident pulse but not loading rate, and a platform in the incident pulse is needed for constant strain rate. Adjusting the shape of incident pulse to be trapezoid and making it similar with the shape of the raw transit wave of SiC<sub<p</sub</Al composites, lead to the composite specimen deformation at constant strain rate.
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