油气悬架变论域模糊控制仿真分析与试验研究

Simulation Analysis and Experimental Research on the Variable Universe Fuzzy Control of Hydro-Pneumatic Suspension

  • 摘要: 为改善车辆的平顺性,针对油气悬架系统刚度及阻尼的非线性特性,提出以悬架动挠度为控制目标的变论域模糊控制策略. 以2自由度振动模型为研究对象,根据台架实验数据拟合出弹性力及阻尼力曲线,模拟C级路面为随机输入,对控制系统进行仿真,并进行了实车试验. 仿真和试验结果表明,变论域模糊控制能有效地减小悬架击穿发生的概率,降低车辆垂直振动加速度,改善车辆的乘坐舒适性.

     

    Abstract: In order to improve the riding comfort of vehicles, the variable universe fuzzy strategies for hydro-pneumatic suspension were established to deal with the nonlinear characteristics in hydro-pneumatic suspension. The suspension deflection was taken as the controlling objective. With the 2-DOF model as the study object, and according to experimental data from indicator diagram, spring force and damping force of the suspension were fitted. Simulation was carried out with the simulated C-class road profile as the random input. Based on these, field testing was carried out. The simulation and field testing showed that variable universe fuzzy control could reduce the probability of road-wheel arms bottoming out on bump stops, weaken the vibration acceleration, and improve the riding comfort of vehicles.

     

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