湍流模型在轴流泵性能预测中的应用与评价

Evaluation of Turbulence Models for Predicting the Performance of an Axial-Flow Pump

  • 摘要: 评价不同湍流模型在轴流泵性能预测中的应用. 分别采用标准<em<κ-ε模型、</em<RNG<em< κ-ε模型、</em<SST模型以及基于滤波器的湍流模型(FBM)数值模拟了比转速为600的轴流泵内部流动;计算了其扬程、扭矩、效率,并与实验值进行对比;分析了4种模型计算的轴流泵流场中的压力、速度分布. 结果表明,在最优工况附近,4种湍流模型都能较精确地预测轴流泵的外特性;在非设计工况下,标准<em<κ-ε</em<模型、RNG <em<κ-ε</em<模型、SST模型预测的外特性与实验值相差较大,FB

     

    Abstract: To evaluate predictive capability of a turbulence model for performances of an axial-flow pump, the standard <em<κ-ε</em< model, RNG <em<κ-ε</em< model, SST model and filter-based model(FBM) are used to simulate the flows in an axial-flow pump respectively. Based on computations, the head, torque and efficiency of the axial-flow pump are predicted. To help shed light on the justification of these models, the numerical results are compared with experimental results. Distributions of pressure and velocity within the axial-flow pump are analyzed. Although all four models give satisfactory predictions in the optimal operating condition, a good agreement between numerical predictions and experimental date at off-design conditions is only obtained by using FBM model.

     

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