基于可变对角加载的稳健空时波束形成算法
Robust Space-Time Beamforming Algorithm with Variable Diagonal Loading
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摘要: 针对对角加载方法中加载量难以确定的问题,提出了基于可变对角加载的稳健空时波束形成算法. 该算法在宽带信号模型基础上,分解空时宽带波束形成的约束方程,针对多频点约束,推导出空时二维导向矢量真值,得到空时结构可变对角加载波束形成算法的最优权矢量,并给出加载量求解方程,准确地计算出空时波束形成器的对角加载量. 仿真结果验证了该算法的稳健性.Abstract: A novel space-time adaptive processor based on variable diagonal loading is proposed. On the basis of analysis of constraint equations, the actual space-time steering vectors of the desired signal can be solved using the Lagrange multiplier methodology. The optimum weight vector of space-time beamforming algorithm can be calculated. And the amount of diagonal loading can be precisely calculated based on the uncertainty set of the space-time steering vectors. Results of computer simulation verify the efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
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