奈必洛尔中间体的不对称合成
Asymmetric Synthesis of Nebivolol Intermediates
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摘要: (S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔是一种新型、强效的β1-肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂降压药物.采用氧化/Wittig烯化一锅煮反应和Sharpless不对称环氧化/环化一锅煮反应,经八步反应,不对称合成出(S,R,R,R)-奈必洛尔的两个关键中间体1-6-氟-(2S)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃-(1R)-1,2-乙二醇和1-6-氟-(2R)-3,4-二氢-2H-2-苯并吡喃-(1S)-1,2-乙二醇.该合成路线工艺简单,单步反应产率高,八步反应总收率达19%.Abstract: (S, R, R, R)-nebivolol is a novel and effective β<SUB<1</SUB<-adrenergic antagonist with antihypertensive activity. The oxidation/Wittig olefination "one-pot" and the Sharpless asymmetric epoxidation/cyclization "one-pot" are adopted in this route of synthesis. 1-6-fluoro-(2S)-3,4-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl-(1R)-1,2-ethanediol and 1-6-fluoro-(2R)-3,4-dihydro-2H-2-chromenyl-(1S)-1,2-ethanediol, the two key intermediates of nebivolol, are obtained in eight steps by the asymmetric synthesis route. The synthesis protocol is convenient and each step has a high yield, thus the overall yield can reach 19%.
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