用TGA-FTIR联用技术研究聚酰胺6的热降解行为

Investigation on the Thermal Degradation of Polyamide 6 by Thermogravimetric Analysis Coupled to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy

  • 摘要: 用TGA-FTIR联用技术实时研究了聚酰胺6在高纯氮气和等速升温(10℃/min)条件下的热降解行为.结果表明聚酰胺6的热分解温度范围为320~490℃,550℃时的残留量仅为2%.在主要降解温度范围内其气相产物主要是H2O,CO2,脂肪族碳氢类物质和低聚物.这些产物的生成表明聚酰胺6可能是通过均裂及顺式消除机理在N-烷基酰胺键处断裂而进行热降解的.

     

    Abstract: Thermogravimetric analysis coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, TGA-FTIR, has been used real time to probe the degradation of polyamide 6 in highly pure N2 with constant rate-controlled heating(10 ℃/min). The results showed that the thermal degradation of polyamide 6 occurs in the range of 320-490 ℃. The amount of residue is 2% at 550 ℃. The evoloved gases, mainly H2O, CO2, aliphatic hydrocarbons and oligomer were determined. The presence of aliphatic hydrocarbons and oligomer indicates that under these conditions alkylamide bond (CH2—NH—CO) scission might occur either by homolytic cleavage or by cis-elimination in the case of polyamide 6.

     

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