基于双重小波系数集的音频水印算法研究
Watermarking Scheme Based on Doublet of Wavelet Coefficients for Digital Audio
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摘要: 提出一种基于双重小波系数集的音频水印算法,定义了双重小波系数集.对原始音频信号进行小波分解后,根据双重小波系数集内两个元素间的相互关系,对双重小波系数集进行选择并将其分成两类从而嵌入和提取水印.同时利用shuffle算法对水印序列进行置乱,以提高系统的安全性.实验结果表明,该算法对原音频信号影响极小,并对于各种音频操作和攻击,如重采样、重量化、低通滤波、Mpeg编码、Gaussian噪声等具有较好的鲁棒性.Abstract: Doublets of wavelet coefficients are defined and a watermarking scheme for digital audio based on doublet of wavelet coefficients is proposed. Original audio signal is decomposed by wavelet transform and doublets of the wavelet coefficients are selected and classified into two classes to embed and extract the watermark according to the relationship of the two wavelet coefficients. A shuffling algorithm is adopted to randomize the watermark sequence for the purpose of security. Experimental results show that the degradation caused by the proposed algorithm is very slight, and the watermarking scheme is robust to those audio processing and malicious attacks in common use such as re-sampling, re-quantization, low-pass filtering, Mpeg coding, and Gaussian noise, etc.
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