基于油门与制动的轮式移动机器人纵向速度控制

Integrated Throttle/Brake Longitudinal Control for Wheeled Mobile Robot

  • 摘要: 建立了基于油门与制动的轮式移动机器人纵向控制系统 ,通过油门加速与制动减速的切换实现机器人对期望速度的跟踪 .提出了一种模糊分挡制动算法 ,将查模糊控制表得到的控制量进行实时滤波 ,并将滤波后的控制量按一定规则分挡 ,使制动踏板呈阶跃式运动 ,以防止制动过程中制动踏板的频繁往复抖动 .实验结果表明 :模糊分挡控制算法有效地降低甚至完全消除了制动踏板的抖动 ,同时 ,成功地实现了制动减速与油门加速的平稳切换 .

     

    Abstract: A longitudinal control system based on throttle and brake control is designed. A novel fuzzy-step algorithm is developed to eliminate the vibration of the brake pedal when braking control activates. Experiments show that the output of the controller can drive the brake pedal to move stepwise and smoothly. Also, a switching strategy between throttle control and brake control is improved, and tests show that the switching is successful. As a result, the control system has smooth behaviors for velocity tracking.

     

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