超声脉冲法测量固体材料切变模量
Shear Modulus Measurement Using Torsional Ultrasonic Pulses
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摘要: 研究利用扭转超声脉冲测量固体材料切变模量的动力学新方法与新技术.用磁致伸缩式集成超声传感器激发和接收扭转超声脉冲,测量其在被测材料试样中的传播时间,根据试样长度及材料密度计算出材料切变模量.讨论该方法的测量原理,测量系统构成和磁致伸缩式扭转超声脉冲激发与接收集成传感器设计原理;对影响测量不确定度的因素进行了分析.采用基于Wiedemann效应的磁致伸缩式超声传感器及通用电子仪器对3种不同材料的切变模量进行了测量,实验结果证明了该方法的实用性.Abstract: An ultrasonic method of measuring shear modulus of solids is investigated. The method makes use of torsional ultrasonic pulses with a magnetostrictive transducer. Shear modulus is calculated according to the density of the material to be tested and the measured propagation speed of the ultrasonic pulse in the speciment to be tested. Measuring principle, system composition, design of the magnetostrictive torsional wave ultrasonic transducer and the measuring uncertainty are discussed. The moduli of three different types of materials have been measured with an experimental measurement system composed of a magnetostrictive torsional wave ultrasonic transducer, a general-purpose pulsar/receiver and an electronic oscilloscope. Experimental results showed that the method investigated is an effective way to measure the shear modulus of solids quickly and accurately.
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