陀螺仪转子惯转对陀螺运动的影响
The Effect of Inertial Rundown of Gyro-Rotor on Gyro''''s Motion
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摘要: 反坦克导弹控制系统中,自由陀螺仪作为导弹姿态控制的基准,陀螺仪转子一般在惯转下工作.通过理论分析及试验证明,由于陀螺仪转子惯转使陀螺精度降低,为了满足控制精度要求,陀螺仪在导弹上安装必须遵守一定的准则.为了提高转子惯转下陀螺仪的精度,设计陀螺时,对陀螺转子的最高转速应有一定的限制,在保持平均动量矩不变的前提下,适当降低转速,增加转子的转动惯量,实践证明是提高陀螺仪精度的可行办法。Abstract: A free gyro is generally used as the reference for missile attitude control in the control system of antitank missiles, and the gyro-rotor in such cases is often spun in inertial rundown. It has been verified from theoretical analysis and experiments that precision of a gyro is reduced as a result of gyro -rotor inertial rundown. In order to satisfy the precision needed in a control system, mounting of gyroscopes in the missile must be carried out in accordance with specific criteria. The highest speed of gyro -rotor must be restricted when gyroscopes are designed, in order to improve the precision of gyroscopes. On the condition that the average moment of momentum of gyroscopes is kept unchanged, reducing the speed of gyro-rotor appropriately and raising the moment-of-inertial of the rotor prove to be feasible ways in enhancing the precision of gyroscopes.
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