双足机器人鲁棒抓取控制策略

Robust Grasping Control Strategy for Bipedal Robots

  • 摘要: 针对双足机器人非刚性停靠引发的机械臂视觉抓取策略失效的问题,提出面向鲁棒操控的语义感知特征选择框架SATS.该框架引入分割模型SAM2作为离线教师实施显式语义监督,引导在线选择器关注前景特征. 通过执行物理硬剪枝仅保留Top-K核心特征以实现背景噪声隔离,确保了表征空间的高信噪比输入. 此外,针对非刚性停靠诱发的位姿偏差所导致的目标识别歧义与末端轨迹震荡,进而引发的偶然不确定性抓取问题,引入自适应补偿机制,将基于选择性激活统计定义的视觉置信度线性映射为控制引导权重,通过平抑指令噪声提升动态抓取过程的稳定性. 实验表明,SATS-RTC框架将动态抓取成功率显著提升至 82.5%,证明了显式语义监督与动态权重调节的协同设计是实现鲁棒移动抓取的关键路径.

     

    Abstract: To address the failure of visual grasping strategy of robotic arms caused by non-rigid docking of bipedal robots, a semantic-aware token selection framework SATS (semantic-aware token selection) for robust control was proposed. This framework introduced the segmentation model SAM2 (segment anything model 2) as an offline teacher to implement explicit semantic supervision, guiding the online selector to focus on foreground features. By performing physical hard pruning to retain only the Top-K core features to isolate background noise, a high signal-to-noise ratio input in the representation space was ensured. Additionally, to handle target recognition ambiguity and end-effector trajectory oscillation caused by pose deviation induced by non-rigid docking, and the resulting accidental uncertainty grasping problem, the adaptive compensation mechanism was introduced. This mechanism linearly mapped the visual confidence defined by selective activation statistics to control guidance weights, thereby smoothing the command noise and enhancing the stability of the dynamic grasping process. The experiment shows that the SATS-RTC framework significantly increased the dynamic capture success rate to 82.5%, proving that the collaborative design of explicit semantic supervision and dynamic weight adjustment is the key path to achieving robust mobile capture.

     

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