考虑刚柔耦合效应的超临界二氧化碳相变弹射研究

Research on Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Phase Transition Ejection Considering Rigid-Flexible Coupling Effects

  • 摘要: 提出一种考虑刚柔耦合效应的超临界二氧化碳相变弹射研究方法,解决了传统内弹道模型忽略飞行器与车载发射系统之间刚柔耦合效应的问题. 采用Benedict-Webb-Rubin (BWR)状态方程描述超临界二氧化碳的热力学行为,通过偏离函数法推导关键热力学参数的解析表达式,构建内弹道封闭状态方程组并利用4阶龙格库塔方法数值求解. 建立了刚柔耦合动力学模型,将内弹道计算结果作为推力载荷施加于系统进行仿真. 结果表明,该方法相比内弹道模型能够更为合理预测飞行器出筒姿态,并且能够分析发射系统的承载情况,为车载机动发射系统的设计与优化提供理论支持.

     

    Abstract: A novel research method for supercritical carbon dioxide phase transition ejection considering rigid-flexible coupling effects was proposed, successfully addressing the limitation of traditional interior ballistic models that ignore the rigid-flexible coupling effects between the flying vehicle and the vehicle-mounted launch system. The BWR equation of state was employed to describe the thermodynamic behavior of supercritical carbon dioxide, with analytical expressions for key thermodynamic parameters derived through the departure function method. A closed interior ballistic equation system was constructed and numerically solved using the fourth order Runge-Kutta method. A rigid-flexible coupling dynamic model was established, with the calculation results from the interior ballistic model applied as thrust loads to the system for simulation. Simulation results show that this method improves projectile exit attitude prediction accuracy compared to interior ballistics models and can make a launch system load analysis, providing theoretical support for vehicle-mounted mobile launch system design and optimization.

     

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