数据与知识混合驱动的无人履带车辆换挡策略学习方法研究

Gear-Shifting Strategy Learning for Unmanned Tracked Vehicles Driven by Data and Knowledge Driven

  • 摘要: 选择恰当的换挡时机是实现履带车辆纵向速度精准控制的基础与前提,但车辆换挡策略往往依赖于对车辆传动系统原理和行驶工况等的综合分析,影响因素多、建模难度大. 提出了一种基于驾驶人数据与换挡策略先验知识混合驱动的无人履带车辆换挡策略构建方法,通过采集不同工况下优秀驾驶人的换挡操纵行为数据,分析其操纵行为特征分布规律. 基于高斯混合模型对驾驶员换挡操控行为分布特征进行聚类分析,根据换挡选择点的分布特征适配相应的换挡策略模型. 实验结果表明,所提出的混合换挡策略模型能够有效地提取驾驶员的换挡操纵特征,形成与优秀驾驶员类似的换挡策略,提升无人履带车辆在运动过程中的换挡品质.

     

    Abstract: The right gear-shifting timing is key to precisely longitudinal speed tracking of tracked vehicles. However, gear-shifting strategies often depend on comprehensive analysis of transmission systems and operating conditions, with many influencing factors and high modeling difficulty. In this paper an unmanned tracked vehicle gear-shifting strategy learning method via integrating driver data with prior gear-shifting knowledge was proposed. Gear-shifting operations of skilled drivers under various conditions were collected and analyzed for extracting driving behavioral characteristics. The Gaussian Mixture Model was used to cluster driver gear-shifting behavior, and gear-shifting strategies were designed based on gear-shifting point distribution features. Experiments show the proposed hybrid gear-shifting strategy model can considerably extract driver gear-shifting features effectively, forms excellent driving strategies similar to those of skilled drivers, and improve gear-shifting quality of unmanned tracked vehicles.

     

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