开绕组永磁同步电机转矩脉动抑制方法

Torque Ripple Suppression Scheme for Open Winding Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor

  • 摘要: 为了抑制共母线型开绕组永磁同步电机零序回路中产生的转矩脉动,可以通过额外注入电流产生相反的转矩来将其抵消,但是计算过程对电机磁链参数的准确性要求较高. 为了更加准确地计算注入电流的参考值,文中提出一种基于自适应反电势观测器的转矩脉动抑制方法. 利用观测器可以得到下一控制周期内永磁体磁链产生的反电势、零序反电势和零序电流的精确信息,根据观测值计算注入电流的参考值,能够消除由参数失配和数字延迟带来的误差,以此实现更好的转矩脉动抑制效果. 同时,文中还提出了一种强参数鲁棒性的无差拍电流预测控制方法,方法中通过构建自适应观测器对参数失配给电流环带来的扰动进行了观测,并对参考电压进行补偿,在电机参数发生失配时,依然能够保证电流环的控制效果. 最后,通过对比实验证明了文中提出方法的有效性与先进性.

     

    Abstract: To eliminate the torque ripple generated in the zero-sequence circuit of an open-winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (OW-PMSM), an opposing torque can be generated by injecting additional current to cancel it out. However, this calculation process requires high accuracy of flux linkage parameters. To more accurately calculate the reference value of the injected current, a torque ripple suppression method was proposed based on an adaptive back electromotive force (EMF) observer (ABEO), obtaining precise information on the back EMF generated by the permanent magnet flux linkage, the zero-sequence back EMF, and the zero-sequence current in the next control cycle. Based on the observed values, the reference value of the injected current was calculated to be capable of eliminating the errors resulted from parameter mismatches and digital delays, achieving better torque ripple suppression. Additionally, a deadbeat predictive current control method with strong parameter robustness was proposed in this paper, constructing an adaptive observer to observe the disturbances caused by parameters mismatch in the current loop, compensating the reference voltage to ensure the performance of the current loop even in mismatched motor parameters. Finally, comparative experiments were carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.

     

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