基于FPGA的大点数脉压模块设计与实现

FPGA-Based Large-Point Pulse Compression Software Design and Implementation

  • 摘要: 针对雷达系统长脉宽信号的大点数脉冲压缩内存占用过大、计算过程复杂的问题,提出一种可避免数据转置的脉冲压缩处理流程及一种适用于FPGA的实现方法和延时计算模型,并以此为基础设计和实现了支持128K点窗长的脉冲压缩模块. 实验结果表明,模块处理延时低于1 700 μs,可支持最大脉宽4 ms、带宽10 MHz的信号,与传统IP核方法相比,减少至少50%处理延时和至少40%内存资源消耗,仅适度增加了乘法器资源消耗,提高了大点数脉压算法在FPGA中的可实现性.

     

    Abstract: To solve the problem of large memory occupation and complicated calculation process for large-dot pulse compression of long pulse width signals in radar system, a pulse compression processing flow was proposed to avoid data transposition, and its implementation method and a delay calculation model of large-dot pulse compression processing module suitable for FPGA were put forward. Based on VPX-FPGA-D690T board, the pulse compression module was designed and realized to support 128K dots window length. The measured results show that the processing delay of the module can lower under 1700s, and it can support signals with a maximum pulse width of 4ms and a bandwidth of 10MHz. Compared with the traditional method with IP core, it can moderately increase the consumption of multiplier resources, reduce at least 50% of the processing delay and at least 40% of the memory resource consumption, improving the realizable ability for large number of points pulse compression algorithms in FPGAs.

     

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