基于多源异构数据的神经外科知识图谱构建与应用

Knowledge Graph Constructing and Applying for Neurosurgery Based on Multi-Source Heterogeneous Database

  • 摘要: 研究中收集了百万余条的病历数据,利用知识图谱算法,整合了患者临床症状、主诉、诊断、用药等多源异构数据,基于外部数据集链接了患者疾病、症状、药物和基因等信息,共计提取6800多条实体和33万条关系数据,构建了面向神经外科领域的医学知识图谱. 通过疾病、药物和症状之间的关系,验证了15组高频关系数据,采用富集分析方法探索各个实体之间的关联性,通过Neo4j工具对神经外科知识图谱进行可视化展示. 利用知识图谱相关算法,能够补齐患者缺失的临床和微观信息,为临床医生提供准确、详细的诊断依据,提升诊断准确率和诊疗效率. 此外,知识图谱还能促进知识探索,协助临床医生发现新的疾病特征、发病机制、药物靶点等,推动神经外科医学领域的知识创新和进步.

     

    Abstract: In this study, over one million medical record data were collected from consultations and some knowledge graph algorithms were utilized to integrate clinical information, imaging, diagnosis and other heterogeneous data sources. Linking disease, symptoms, medication, and gene information based on external datasets, a medical knowledge graph was constructed involving over 6800 entity and 330000 relationship data of the field of neurosurgery. Fifteen sets of high-frequency relationship data were validated according to the relationship between diseases, drugs, and symptoms. Enrichment analysis was used to explore the correlation between various entities, and the Neuro4j was applied to visualize the knowledge graph of neurosurgery. Based on knowledge graph algorithms, the missing information of clinical and microscopic in diagnosis process was provided as the accurate and detailed diagnostic basis for clinicians to improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficiency. Analysis results show that based on the established knowledge graph, knowledge exploration can be achieved to assist clinicians in discovering new disease features, pathogenesis, drug targets, et al, promoting knowledge innovation in the field of neurosurgery medicine.

     

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