基于双目结构光的三维立体电路板焊点定位

Binocular Structured Light-Based Localization for 3D Stereoscopic Circuit Board Solder Joint

  • 摘要: 三维立体电路将传统二维集成电路拓展至三维,在提高了电路板形状设计柔性的同时,也提升了电路板上元器件焊点定位的复杂度. 为了降低三维立体电路加工过程中的人力成本,提高加工效率,设计了一种用于焊接机床对三维立体电路板焊点定位的双目结构光系统,并针对双目结构光系统在与焊接机床结合应用过程中存在的坐标转换、焊点识别困难等问题,从硬件与算法层面提出了解决方案. 在软硬件的配合下,可以简单快速地完成双目结构光系统与焊接机床之间的坐标转换,并对电路板焊点完成定位与坐标计算,代替了人工对三维立体电路板焊点测量定位的复杂流程. 实验表明,提出的方案具有较高的精度,能够满足机床焊接元器件过程中对焊点的定位需求.

     

    Abstract: Three-dimensional stereo circuit can expand traditional two-dimensional integrated circuit into 3D dimensions, but its board shape design and component solder joint positioning become more and more flexibility and complexity. In order to reduce the labor cost in the process of 3D circuit and improve the processing efficiency, a binocular structured light system was designed for the solder joint positioning of welding machine. The system was arranged to locate solder joints of 3D circuit boards, and to solve the problems of coordinate conversion and solder joint recognition. Based on the cooperation of hardware and calculation software, the system was designed to complete the coordinate conversion simply between the binocular structured light system and the welding machine and to calculate the coordinate of circuit board soldering joints, substituting the complex process of manual measurement. Experiments show that the proposed solution possesses high operation accuracy and can meet the demand of component solder joint positioning in the welding machine.

     

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