GB-InSAR三维空时相位解缠方法

3-D Spatial-Temporal Phase Unwrapping Method of GB-InSAR

  • 摘要: 地基干涉合成孔径雷达是边坡高精度形变测量的重要手段,而相位解缠的准确性直接影响到形变测量的可靠性. 为解决随机跳变噪声造成的累积相位阶跃型误差,提出了三维空时相位解缠方法. 结合差分干涉相位模型,基于空间维最小费用流解缠结果识别相位跳变点,构建修正网络,根据跳变点和局域内非跳变点之间的空间约束关系建立空域约束方程,根据相邻干涉图的时序约束关系建立时域约束方程,联立实现二维解缠结果的修正. 仿真和实测数据的处理结果表明,该方法可以有效地修正随机跳变噪声带来的解缠误差,进而修正区域型相位解缠误差,提高形变反演的可靠性.

     

    Abstract: GB-InSAR (ground-based interferometric synthetic aperture radar) plays an important role in high precision deformation measurement. The deformation measurement reliability is affected significantly by phase unwrapping accuracy. In order to solve the cumulative phase jump error caused by random jump-noise, a 3-D spatial-temporal phase unwrapping method was proposed. Firstly, the phase jump pixels were arranged to be identified based on the unwrapped phase obtained by spatial minimum cost flow, combining the difference interference phase model to construct a correction network . And then, based on the established spatial constraint equation between the jump pixel and its neighborhood pixels, together with the temporal constraint equation between two successively interferograms to correct the 2-D unwrapped phase. Finally, simulation and measurement tests were carried out. The results of simulation and data show that the proposed method can effectively correct unwrapping errors distributed in sporadic pixels, further more correct regional phase unwrapping errors, improving the deformation inversion reliability.

     

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