Al-PTFE活性材料冲击释能行为及数值计算方法研究

Study on Impact-Initiated Energy Release Behavior and Numerical Method of Al-PTFE Reactive Materials

  • 摘要: 为研究Al-PTFE活性材料冲击释能行为,基于活性材料冲击引发化学反应理论模型,开发了包含激活判据与反应速率方程的数值计算方法. 开展了活性材料密闭容器内爆能量释放实验验证该数值计算方法的有效性,并定量分析了活性破片的飞散反应过程. 结果表明,仿真结果中材料反应过程与实验中火光变化趋势一致,材料释能计算量与实验结果平均相差26.3%,该方法可以较好地反映活性材料冲击释能行为. 活性材料能量释放过程可分为平台段、上升段与下降段三个阶段,释能量与化学反应速率随碰撞速度的增加而快速提升.

     

    Abstract: In order to study the energy release behavior of Al-PTFE reactive materials, a numerical method including initiation criterion and reaction rate equation was developed based on the theoretical model for impact-initiated chemical reaction of reactive materials. Energy release experiments of reactive materials in the airtight chamber were carried out to verify the effectiveness of this numerical method and make a quantitative analysis of the flying and reaction process of reactive fragments. Results show that the reaction process in the simulation is consistent with the trend of flame in the experiment, and the average difference of released energy between simulation and experimental results is 26.3%, implying that the method can relatively well reproduce the impact-initiated energy release behavior of reactive materials. Energy release process of reactive materials can be divided into three stages: platform stage, rising stage and falling stage. The released energy and chemical reaction rate increase rapidly with the increase of impact speed.

     

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