基于多方法融合的锂离子电池SOC-SOH联合估计

Joint SOC-SOH Estimation for Li-Ion Batteries Based on Multi-Method Fusion

  • 摘要: 健康状态估计对电池的实用性和经济性具有指导意义. 针对电池健康状态估计难度大且估计结果极易受噪声的影响,但融合算法估计效果好且受噪声影响小,提出了基于粒子群优化深度置信网络和自适应扩展卡尔曼/自适应 \rmH_\infty 滤波((PSO-DBN)-AEKF/AHIFF)融合算法在卷积神经网络(CNN)模型下的锂离子电池SOC-SOH联合估计. 首先对于健康状态(SOH)数据的预处理环节采用小波变换的方法使得噪声显著去除. 其次将去噪后的数据代入训练好的CNN模型进行SOH估计,并融合((PSO-DBN)-AEKF/AHIFF)算法进行健康状态估计,最后在DST工况和UDDS工况下,搭建Matlab/Simulink/Python环境下的Typhoon HIL602+硬件在环平台进行联合估计的验证,结果显示健康状态的估计误差在1%以内,荷电状态(SOC)的估计误差在2%以内,由此证明了多方法融合的SOC-SOH联合估计的有效性,且具有较好的估计精度和鲁棒性.

     

    Abstract: The state of health (SOH) estimation is of guiding significance for the practicality and economy of battery. To overcome the difficulty of battery SOH estimation and its result susceptibility to noise, considering the better estimation effect of fusion algorithm and anti-jamming capability to noise, a multi-algorithm fusion was proposed to carry out SOC- SOH joint estimation for the state of charge (SOC) and health of lithium-ion battery. Based on a convolution neural network (CNN) model, the fusion algorithm was arranged with particle swarm optimization deep confidence network and adaptive extended Kalman/Adaptive H filtering ((PSO-DBN)-AEKF/AHIFF). Firstly, the SOH data were pre-processed based on wavelet transform to make significant noise removal. Secondly, the denoised data were input to the trained CNN model for SOH estimation, and then the ((PSO-DBN)-AEKF/AHIFF) algorithm was fused for SOC estimation. Finally, a Typhoon HIL602+ hardware-in-the-loop platform was built for Matlab/Simulink/Python environment and DST and UDDS operating conditions. The results show that the estimation error of SOH is within 1% and the estimation error of SOC is within 2%, proving the effectiveness of the joint estimation of SOC-SOH with multi-method fusion, and excellent estimation accuracy and robustness.

     

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