基于改进CNN-GRU网络的多源传感器故障诊断方法

Multi-Source Sensor Fault Diagnosis Method Based on Improved CNN-GRU Network

  • 摘要: 提出一种复杂系统内多源传感器的故障诊断方法.利用多源传感器数据之间的相关性,使用卷积神经网络提取不同传感器之间的联系和特征.在卷积网络中,设计了传感器数据标定模块使得网络更关注学习与故障信号相关的传感器数据.利用循环网络对传感器自身的时序特征建模,引入跳跃连接和辅助损失函数降低网络的训练难度.最后综合时空特征,一次计算得到故障分类结果和故障参数估计.仿真结果表明,改进后的CNN-GRU网络能够实时准确地诊断传感器的固定偏差故障和漂移偏差故障,传感器数据标定模块和跳跃连接的引入有效地提高了诊断算法的准确率和精度.

     

    Abstract: A fault diagnosis method for multi-source sensors in complex systems was proposed. Based on the correlation between multi-source sensor data,a convolutional neural network (CNN) was used to extract the connections and features between different sensors. In the convolutional neural network,a sensor data calibration module was designed to make the network pay more attention to learning sensor data related to fault signals. Recurrent neural networks were used to model the time series of sensors,and jump connections and auxiliary loss functions were added to the network to reduce the difficulty of network training. Finally,based on the temporal and spatial characteristics,the results of the fault classification and the estimated values of the fault parameters were obtained at one time. The simulation results show that the improved CNN-GRU network can accurately diagnose fixed deviation fault and drift deviation fault of sensors in real time. The sensor data calibration module and the jump connection can effectively improve the accuracy and precision of the diagnosis algorithm.

     

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