基于正态逆高斯和特征贡献度的睡眠分期实验研究

Experimental Study on Sleep Stages Based on Normal Inverse Gaussian and Characteristic Contribution

  • 摘要: 针对自动睡眠分期任务,提出了一种基于正态逆高斯和特征贡献度的睡眠分期实验框架.提取睡眠脑电信号特征,并对信号进行可调Q因子小波分解(TQWT),针对TQWT子带提取正态逆高斯参数特征;基于SVM模型实现特征贡献度排序与筛选,针对高贡献度特征,比较多种分类器的分期结果并设计多分类器组合自动睡眠分期算法.采用PhysioBank的Sleep-EDF数据集进行验证,取得了89.88%的平均睡眠分期准确率,相较于单一分类器的分期准确率有较大提升,对睡眠障碍的临床诊断与研究具有较大价值.

     

    Abstract: An experimental framework based on normal inverse Gaussian and feature contribution was proposed for automatic classification of sleep stages. Features were extracted from the sleep EEG (electroencephalo-graph) signals. The signals were decomposed by tunable Q-factor wavelet transform (TQWT). The normal inverse Gaussian parameters were extracted from the TQWT sub-bands. The important features were selected and ranked according to the contribution degree based on the SVM model; according as the selected features of high contribution, the results of different classifiers were compared afterwards. A multi-classifier based automatic sleep staging algorithm was then designed. Results show that, the accuracy of sleep staging can reach 89.88% according to the validation on sleep-EDF dataset from PhysioBank. Compared with the single classifiers, the accuracy of staging can be improved greatly. Therefore, the proposed method is of great value for the clinical diagnosis and researches of sleep disorders.

     

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