应急管理中ChatGPT的结构、价值和制度基于现实的样本

    Structure, Value and System of ChatGPT in Emergence ManagementBased on Realistic Samples

    • 摘要: ChatGPT技术在社会生活中发挥巨大作用,应急管理优先部署并取得一定收效。从美国的现实样本来看,ChatGPT助力了预警理想模型的现实化、提升了通信效率。基于此展开结构分析,ChatGPT与应急管理存在三个方面的结构耦合,信息模块是高效应急的前提、运算模块是精准布控的基础、预警模块是风险预防的实现。然而辩证看待ChatGPT,可发现存在管理要求稳定性和技术创新性之间、管理人性化与技术自动化之间、设备高成本与场景发生少的低收益之间的三重价值冲突。为化解冲突、发挥功能,应当构建应急管理中对ChatGPT的适用制度,树立应急法治原则,通过立法、政策、专家建言形成系统的规则框架,授予国家强力管控以防范技术不轨。

       

      Abstract: ChatGPT technology has a huge effect on social lives, and it prioritizes emergence management and has achieved certain results. From actual samples of the United States (US), ChatGPT assists the realization of the ideal early warning model and improves communication efficiency. Based on this structural analysis, ChatGPT is structurally coupled with emergence management in three aspects: the information module is the prerequisite for efficient emergency response, the calculation module is the basis for accurate deployment, and the early warning module is the realization of the risk prevention. However, the dialectical view of ChatGPT can identify a triple value conflict, including management requirements for stability and technological innovation, management humanization and technological automation, and the high cost of equipment and the low return with fewer scenarios. To solve conflicts and display functions, an appropriate system for ChatGPT in emergence management should be constructed, the principle of emergence rule of law should be established, a systematic regulation framework should be formed through legislation, policies and expert advice, and strong national control should be granted to prevent technological misconducts.

       

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