讯问中录音录像制度适用问题研究——以念斌案为视角

    Analysis on the Application of the Rule of Videotaping of Interrogation——From the Perspective of the Nianbin's Judgment

    • 摘要: 讯问中录音录像制度对于规范讯问行为、保障犯罪嫌疑人权益具有重要意义。讯问中录音录像的证据种类归属不清、审查机制不健全、程序性制裁阙如等问题,给司法实践造成诸多混乱。念斌案中存在这些问题。讯问中录音录像在证明程序性事实时属于视听资料,证明实体性事实时属于供述,其双重属性具有层次性。对于严重违反录音录像制度的行为,应给予程序性制裁、否定其证据能力。在与讯问笔录存在实质性差异的情况下,录音录像具有比讯问笔录更强的证明力。以录音录像所记载的供述内容作为定案根据时,仍然应遵循口供补强规则。

       

      Abstract: The rule of videotaping of interrogation will help to regulate the behaviors of interrogation and to protect the interests of suspects in criminal procedure. However, it has drawbacks including the vague of category, the deficiency of judicial review, the lack of procedural sanction etc. The videotape of interrogation belongs to audio-visual material on proof of procedural matters, while it's confession on proof of substance matters. It's necessary to establish procedural sanction for serious violations of the rule by depriving its evidence capability. In the case of substantive differences between interrogation record and videotape, the latter has stronger probative value. Based on videotape of interrogation to establish facts, it still should follow the corroboration rule.

       

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